The Rise of Nepali Americans: A Community on the Move
As a first-generation immigrant and business leader who has worked closely with diverse communities across the United States, I’ve witnessed firsthand the growth of the Nepali American population - one of the fastest-emerging Asian origin groups in the country.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau and a detailed analysis by Pew Research Center, an estimated 225,000 Nepali Americans resided in the U.S. in 2023. This makes us the 15th-largest Asian subgroup, accounting for roughly 1% of all Asian Americans - and reflects a significant increase of 24% since 2019.
But beyond numbers, the Nepali American story is one of resilience, education, family, and upward mobility. Below, I break down key facts and comparisons to provide context on how our community is evolving relative to broader Asian American and U.S. national trends.
Population Growth & Immigration
- 225,000 Nepali Americans in 2023 (up from 180,000 in 2019)
- 77% are foreign-born (immigrants), compared to:
- Asian Americans: 66% foreign-born
- U.S. overall: 14% foreign-born
- Among immigrants:
- 47% are naturalized U.S. citizens
- 46% have lived in the U.S. for 10+ years
Takeaway: The Nepali American population is still heavily first-generation, but naturalization and long-term settlement trends are accelerating.
Where Nepali Americans Live
Top states by population:
- Texas: 35,000
- Ohio: 24,000
- California: 21,000
- New York: 19,000
- Pennsylvania: 13,000
Top metros:
- Dallas-Fort Worth: 22,000
- New York City: 18,000
- Washington, D.C.: 15,000
Takeaway: While often overlooked in traditional immigrant centers, Nepali Americans are establishing significant communities in emerging metros and midwestern states.
Age & Generational Shift
- Median age of Nepali Americans:
31.2 years
- vs.
Asian Americans: 34.7 years
- vs.
U.S. overall: 38.9 years
- U.S.-born Nepali: median age of 5.7 - 82% are under 18
- Nepali immigrants: median age of 34.7
Takeaway: The community skews young, especially among second-generation youth, representing a generational opportunity for long-term social and economic impact.
Language & English Proficiency
- 61% of Nepali Americans (age 5+) speak English proficiently
- vs.
Asian Americans: 74%
- vs.
U.S. overall: ~91%
- Nepali is spoken at home by
85%
- Other languages: Hindi, other Asian languages, Japanese (small percentages)
Takeaway: English proficiency is improving, but targeted ESL programs can further accelerate integration and career access, especially for adult immigrants.
Education
- 51% of Nepali adults (25+) have a bachelor’s or higher degree
- vs.
Asian Americans: 56%
- vs.
U.S. overall: 38%
- Among Nepali immigrants: also
51%
Takeaway: Education levels are strong and above the U.S. average - signaling potential in fields like healthcare, IT, engineering, and entrepreneurship.
Marital & Family Life
- 70% of Nepali adults are married
- vs.
Asian Americans: 58%
- vs.
U.S. overall: 48%
- Fertility rate (women 15-44): 8%
- vs.
Asian Americans: 5%
- vs.
U.S. average: 6%
Takeaway: Strong family structures and marriage rates are a hallmark of the Nepali diaspora, which may support multi-generational living and long-term stability.
Income & Employment
Median Household Income (2023):
- Nepali:
$94,800
- Asian Americans: $105,600
- U.S. overall: $79,200
Median Personal Earnings (16+):
- Nepali:
$40,000
- Asian Americans: $52,400
- U.S. overall: $44,200
Full-time Workers (Median Income):
- Nepali:
$54,100
- Asian Americans: $75,000
- U.S. overall: $60,300
Takeaway: While household income is above the national average, personal earnings are still catching up — suggesting dual-income households and room for upward mobility.
Poverty & Homeownership
- Poverty Rate:
- Nepali: 9%
- Asian Americans: 10%
- U.S. overall: 11%
- Homeownership Rate:
- Nepali: 55%
- Asian Americans: 62%
- U.S. overall: 66%
Takeaway: The community is doing well relative to other immigrant groups, though homeownership and wealth-building are areas that deserve more support.
Final Thoughts
The Nepali American population, though still comparatively small, is growing rapidly and making a real impact in business, education, and civic life. From student visas to skilled workers, family-sponsored immigrants to new American-born generations, our community is dynamic and full of promise.
As someone who advises entrepreneurs and franchise buyers daily - many of whom are Nepali immigrants - I believe we’re entering a defining era of empowerment. But to ensure sustained growth, we must invest in education, financial literacy, English proficiency, business mentorship, and generational leadership development.
Let’s continue building a future where every Nepali American - regardless of background or immigration path - has a fair shot at the American dream.
About the Author
Jack Tiwari is a seasoned business consultant, community leader, and cultural advocate. With a deep understanding of the franchise industry, he helps entrepreneurs achieve success in franchise sales and acquisitions, business development, and social impact. Contact Jack at jack@thefranchiseconsultingcompany.com.









